Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is the name of a group of developmental disorders. The reason autism spectrum disorders are called “spectrum” disorders is that they affect people differently and to different degrees. Please note, Asperger's syndrome is technically no longer a diagnosis on its own; it is now part of the broader category called ASD. Asperger’s syndrome is what doctors call a "high-functioning" type of ASD, which means the symptoms are less severe than other kinds of disorders on the spectrum.  Social (pragmatic) Communication Disorder (SCD) is a new diagnosis on the spectrum that shares some symptoms with Asperger's.

Symptoms and behaviors of an Autism Spectrum Disorder can vary, ranging from mild to severe. However, children and adults who have an autism spectrum disorder often have one or more of these symptoms:

• Trouble communicating

• Difficulty with social interactions

• Repetitive behaviors

• Sensitivity to sounds, sights, or sensations

Since the symptoms and behaviors of ASD are unique to each person, treatment plans are highly individualized. Our practice suggests Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to address conditions like anxiety, depression, and other psychological challenges that someone with Asperger’s syndrome may face. We also recommend evidence-based treatment modalities, such as CBT, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT), Mindfulness-Based Interventions. Additionally, social skills training can help someone with Asperger’s to better understand social and conversation cues, which helps them to interact with others more effectively. Finally, family therapy can help parents or family members of someone with Asperger’s learn how to interact with them in a positive way that promotes good social and living skills.